Modern European History 1850 to the present

 

Paris Commune 18 March 1871
Street Children during the Russian Revolution

 

Poster for Women's Day, March 8, 1914. Claming voting right for women.

 

Germany after WW2: Cellar dwelling in Hamburg for two families, July 1947.

Oxford has a unique concentration of academic expertise in modern European history, with the largest number of permanent postholders working in the field of any university in the western world.

It has particular strengths in cultural, intellectual, transnational and social history. But above all it encourages diversity and asking new questions, from how peasants told folk tales in nineteenth-century France to the emotional commitments of activists in the 1968 protest movements on both sides of the Iron Curtain; from the rise of liberal humanitarianism in the mid-nineteenth century to the persecution of gay men sent to the Soviet Gulag; from the persistence of religious belief in the French Third Republic to the nature of patriotism in Nazi Germany. In this spirit, Oxford encourages graduates to follow their own intellectual interests within the degree and equip them with the best supervision and skills to do so.

 

Core Historical Methods classes will acquaint you with some key approaches, such as the oral history of protest movements, the subjective experience of war and violence, and photographs as a form of global politics, which provide modern European historians with a critical theoretical framework for their own empirical research. There will also be opportunities for you to consider the application of particular theories and methods to topics of special interest to you. Great emphasis will be placed upon class discussion, and on the creation of an intellectual community among students. 

Additional Skills training is provided in order to help you identify and gain basic familiarity with key sources and resources relevant to your specialist research period. Students are encouraged to improve their knowledge of European languages via the courses run by the Oxford University Language Centre and attend appropriate Library/IT introductory sessions and sessions organised by the Oxford University Computing Service on text analysis software or statistical packages. 

Option courses particularly relevant to Modern European History:

Throughout the degree, students work towards a dissertation.  Recent topics have included: 

MSt: Free French Pilots' Memories of the Second World War; The Censorship of Queer Culture in inter-war Britain and Weimar Germany; Spanish anarchists; The rescue of Danish Jews and political negotiation with the Nazi occupiers; Myth, theory and anti-democracy in George Sorel’s writings

MPhil: Popular perceptions of Garibaldi in Sicily; German Spa town as a Russian-European cultural meeting point, 1814-1914; Writing life stories in Moscow's institutions for homeless children and youths in the early 1920s; Veterans of the Great War in interwar Czechoslovakia; Red terrorism in the 1970s in Italy and Germany; The Emotional Experience of Fleeing France during the Second World War; The Belgian Congo at War, 1940-1945.

Faculty and Research Culture

Oxford History brings together the largest number of historians of modern Europe in the world. It has particular strengths in both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, offering coverage of western and eastern Europe, culture and politics, national and international history. 

More information on our academics and their subjects, please search within our people section.

Faculty Research Seminars like the Seminar in Modern European History (Michaelmas Term) and the Modern History Seminar (Hilary Term) bring together academic staff, doctoral and master’s students on a weekly basis to hear a wide range of speakers and are an important part of the research culture at Oxford. There is also an in-house Modern European History Graduate Workshop run by and for graduates across the year in which work in progress is presented and discussed in an informal atmosphere.  In addition, Students can also benefit from the lectures, events  and seminars held under the aegis of its specialist research research centres, such as: