Mathematics, Magic and Mongols: the forces that shaped medieval Islamic astronomy

• Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (2012 - 4th edition) – an introduction to the History of Science
• Thomas Kuhn, The Copernican Revolution – a good but slightly outdate introduction to the field of the History and Philosophy of Science
• Hossein Nasar, Science and Civilisation in Islam – Important text in the field of the history and philosophy of science in the Islamic world
• Hossein Nasar, Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance – another important text in the field of the history and philosophy of science in the Islamic world
• Alain George, The Umayyad Mosque – on the archaeological and art history of the mosque 
• Simon Schaffer and Steve Shapin, Leviathan and the Air Pump – A general and very good book on the broader history of science

You should be able to gain free access to the books and articles listed above through your school or local county library service.