Carlyle Lectures in the History of Political Thought

Dedicated to the History of Political thought, these annual lectures over a range of periods and geographical locations. This Lectureship was established in 1972 following a bequest to honour the Revd. A.J. Carlyle. 

Past Lecture Topics

Carlyle Lectures 2026

The Shape of Democracy

(President White Professor of History & Political Science, Cornell University)

Analyzing uses of order, agreement, power, equality, beauty, and form in the dialogs of Plato, these lectures seek to alter prevailing understandings of these keywords in Plato and to offer resources for contemporary democratic theory and practice.

  • 27 January 2026 - Crafting Order
  • 3 February - Coming to Terms
  • 10 February 2026 - The Capacity of Power
  • 17 February 2026 - Making Equality
  • 24 February 2026 - The Sense of Beauty
  • 3 March 2026 - Democratic Form
Carlyle Lectures 2025 poster

For the Way Things Are: In Search of a Defensible Conservatism

  • 4 February 2025 - The Conservative Dilemma 
  • 11 February 2025 - Conservatism and Theodicy 
  • 18 February 2025 - Relational Conservatism 
  • 25 February 2025 - “The Paradox of Conservative Justice” 
  • 4 March 2025 - Conservatism and The Way Things Are 
  • 11 March 2025 - The Legitimacy of Expectations
Carlyle Lectures 2024 poster

Clarendon and the Practice of Politics

  • 23 January 2024 - Providence and Posterity
  • 30 January 2024 - Conscience and Honour
  • 06 February 2024 - Skill and Uningenuity
  • 13 February 2024 - Ancient Landmarks
  • 20 February 2024 - Religion and Policy
  • 27 February 2024 - Wildness and Illimitedness
Carlyle Lectures 2023 poster

Custom, Common Law and Civil Law

Professor of Legal History, University of St. Andrews; L. Bates Lea Global Professor of Law, Michigan Law

  • 17 January 2024 - Maitland, Common Law and Civil Law
  • 24 January 2024 - Legal development in Europe: a view from the 1190s
  • 31 January 2024 - Legal learning and learning law in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries 
  • 07 February 2024 - Genius or juristic accident? Policy, legal change and the early Common Law
  • 14 February 2024 - 'Secreted in the interstices of procedure': actions, ideas, and legal change
  • 21 February 2024 - 'Nolumus mutare...': further reflections
Carlyle Lectures 2022 poster

The Cold War and the Canon of Liberalism

Henry R. Luce Professor of Jurisprudence, Yale University

  • 25 January—Against the Enlightenment (Judith Shklar)
  • 1 February—The Romantic Revolution (Isaiah Berlin)
  • 8 February—The Terrors of Historical Progress (Karl Popper)
  • 15 February—Jewish Christianity (Gertrude Himmelfarb)
  • 22 February—White Freedom (Hannah Arendt)
  • 1 March—The Garrisoned Self (Lionel Trilling)
Carlyle Lectures 2021 poster

John Locke and Empire

Professor Emeritus of Intellectual History, University of Cambridge; Honorary Professor, University of Sussex

  • 19 January 2021 - Empire, Property, and the New York Land Question
  • 26 January 2021 - Darien, the Scottish Empire, and Colonial Anthropology
  • 2 February 2021 - The Grievances of Virginia: Land, People, and Arbitrary Government
  • 9 February 2021 - Captain Kidd, Piracy, and the Sovereignty of the Seas
  • 16 February 2021 - William Molyneux, Improvement, and the Case of Ireland
  • 23 February 2021 - Africans, Native Americans, Slavery, and Christian Evangelism
Carlyle Lectures 2020 poster

Don’t Think for Yourself: Authority and Belief in Medieval Philosophy

Professor of Late Ancient and Arabic Philosophy at LMU Munich

  • 4 February 2020 - Taqlīd: Authority and the Intellectual Elite in the Islamic World
  • 11 February 2020 - Too High a Standard: Knowledge and Skepticism in Medieval Philosophy
  • 18 February 2020 - Testing the Prophets: Reason and the Choice of Faiths
  • 25 February 2020 - Using the Pagans: Reason in Interreligious Debate
  • 3 March 2020 - Some Pagans are Better than Others: the Merits of Plato and Aristotle
  • 10 March 2020 - Finding Their Voice: Women in Byzantine and Latin Christian Philosophy

Academic YearSpeakerTitle of lecture
2019Richard Whatmore

The End of Enlightenment

  • Lecture One: Unnatural histories and political thought: Pufendorf to Bentham
  • Lecture Two: Natural histories: the crisis of the republics
  • Lecture Three: Death and the philosophers
  • Lecture Four: The collapse of the commonwealth tradition
  • Lecture Five: Patriots, Cosmopolitans and Terrorists
  • Lecture Six: Caesars, Scots and Utilitarians
2018Melissa Lane

Constitutions before Constitutionalism: Classical Greek Ideas of Office and Rule

  • Lecture One: Office and Anarchy 
  • Lecture Two: Office and Accountability
  • Lecture Three: Ruling and Being Ruled 
  • Lecture Four: Rule, Law, and Liberty
  • Lecture Five: Office and Rule in Constitutional Change
  • Lecture Six: The Purposes of Office and Rule
2017Kinch Hoekstra

The Thucydidean Renaissance

  • Lecture One - A Perpetuall Possession to Posterity
  • Lecture Two  - Obscure on Purpose: Thucydides as Ancient Authority
  • Lecture Three - Profitable Instruction for Noblemen: Thucydides Reborn
  • Lecture Four  - The Ruine of Wicked Men: Thucydides Reformed
  • Lecture Five  - A Trumpet of Warre: Thucydides’ Reason of State
  • Lecture Six - The Most Politique: Hobbes’s Thucydides
2016John RobertsonThe Sacred and the Social: History and Political Thought 1650-1800
2015Stuart Airlie‘The grim regalia of destruction’: points of tension between sacred and secular authority in Christian Europe c.400-c.1100
2014David WoottonPower and Pleasure, 1513-1776
2013Caroline HumfressLaws’ Empire: Rethinking Law and Life under Rome, 212 – 565 AD
2012Malcolm SchofieldA Republican Political Philosophy: Cicero and Rome
2011Jan-Werner MuellerChristian Democracy: An Intellectual History
2010James HankinsThe Transformation of the Republican Idea in the Italian Renaissance

Academic YearSpeakerTitle of lecture
2009Istvan HontVisions of Politics in Commercial Society: Comparing Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Adam Smith
2008Annabel BrettChanges of State: Nature and the City in Natural Law, c. 1545-1651
2007David RuncimanSincerity, Hypocrisy and Lies in Modern Political Thought from Hobbes to Orwell
2006Colin KiddThe Varieties of Unionism in Scottish Political Thought 1707-1974
2005Peter GarnseyIdeas of Property: Antiquity and After
2004Magnus RyanThe Legal Framework of Political Thought, 1100-1600
2003Mark LillaModern political theology: Its nature and significance
2002Blair WordenLiterature and Political Thought in Early Modern England
2001Noel MalcolmIslam, the Ottomans, and ‘Oriental Despotism’ in Western Thought, c1400-c1800
1999 (MT)Jeremy WaldronChristian Equality in John Locke’s Political Theory

Academic YearSpeakerTitle of lecture
1999 (HT)Janet L NelsonPolitical Thinking in the Early Middle Ages
1997Gareth Stedman JonesBefore God Died: Enlightenment, Revolution and the Genesis of the Socialist Utopia
1996Jeannine QuilletSome Aspects of Political Philosophy in the Fourteenth Century
1995Donald WinchSecret Concatenations: Riches and Poverty, Mandeville to Malthus
1994Alan RyanAmerican Radical Thought since 1880
1993Anthony PagdenLords of all the Worlds: Ideologies of Empire in Spain, France, and Britain: c. 1400-c.1800
1992Charles TaylorThe Political Culture of Modernity
1991Richard Tuck‘Sorry Comforters’: Political Thought and the International Order from Grotius to Kant
 1989 (MT)Robert BensonFrederick Barbarossa and the Empire in Twelfth-Century Political Thought

Academic YearSpeakerTitle of lecture
1989 (TT)Schlomo AvineriMarxism and Nationalism
1988J.H. BurnsLordship, Kingship and Empire. The Idea of Monarchy, 1410-1525
1986Judith ShklarMontesquieu and the Enlightenment
1985John BurrowWhigs and Liberals: Continuity and Change in English Political Thought 1790-1914
1984Maurice CranstonPolitical Theorists of the Enlightenment
1983Gordon LeffThe Progress of Political Man
1982Alasdair MacIntyreSome Transformations of Justice
1980Quentin SkinnerThe Political Thought of Machiavelli
1975Christopher MorrisSurvivals and Revivals in Medieval Political Thought